Settlement of Arbitral Award and Withdrawal of Enforcement Proceedings Do Not Constitute ‘Supply’ Under GST

The Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of Tata Sons Private Ltd. v. Union of India & Ors. [Writ Petition No. 4914 of 2022, order dated April 30, 2026] held that settlement of a foreign arbitral award and withdrawal/suspension of enforcement proceedings by the award-holder pursuant to such settlement does not amount to a “supply” under Section 7 of the CGST Act read with Entry 5(e) of Schedule II. The Court quashed the DRC-01A intimation and Show Cause Notice seeking to levy IGST of ₹1,524.35 crore on damages paid by Tata Sons to NTT Docomo, holding that there was no independent agreement involving consideration for tolerating an act or refraining from an act.

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