Mere availment of ineligible self-assessed ITC or non-reply to audit report is not suppression to invoke Section 74 of the CGST Act

The GSTAT, Thiruvananthapuram Bench in M/s. Santhome Latex Enterprises v. The Commissioner of CGST, Thiruvananthapuram [Appeal No. APL/21/TVP/2026, Final Order No. 04/TVP/KERALA/2026 dated August 21, 2026] set aside the Order-in-Appeal which had reversed the adjudication order dropping the demand of ineligible Input Tax Credit (“ITC”) raised under Section 74 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (“the CGST Act”), and held that the mere act of taking ineligible self-assessed ITC in the Electronic Credit Ledger, or the mere failure to reply to an audit enquiry or final audit report, does not amount to “suppression of facts” so as to invoke Section 74 of the CGST Act, unless the Department establishes by evidence that the taxpayer knew that the credit was ineligible and, in a contumacious act, still went ahead and took it. The GSTAT further held that an Appellate Authority cannot sustain a Section 74 demand on a ground that is not found in the Show Cause Notice.

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