The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has released the Income Tax Act, 2025, a landmark reform replacing the six-decade-old Income-tax Act, 1961. This new law, effective from 1st April 2026, is aimed at creating a transparent, simplified, and globally aligned tax framework for India.
Why the New Law?
- Announced in the Union Budget 2024–25, the Act seeks to make tax laws concise, lucid, and easy to understand.
- Drafted after extensive stakeholder consultations, with ICAI playing a key role.
- Over 90 ICAI recommendations have been accepted in the final Act
Key Highlights
- Simplification of Language: Complex provisos have been removed, shorter sentences used, and provisions reorganized into clearer formats.
- Tabular Mapping: The law comes with a unique mapping table showing old sections of the 1961 Act against the new 2025 Act for easy transition.
- Ease of Compliance: Rules and forms will also follow simplified drafting, reducing burdens on individuals and businesses.
- Digital and Modern Approach: Encourages e-filing, faceless assessments, and technology-driven compliance.
- Global Alignment: Brings Indian taxation closer to international standards, strengthening India’s position as a business hub.
Impact
- Taxpayers: Easier to read and follow provisions, reducing chances of confusion or litigation.
- Businesses: Clearer rules on deductions, capital gains, and international taxation promote ease of doing business.
- Institutions: Reinforces accountability and transparency in tax administration.
Conclusion
The Income Tax Act, 2025 marks a transformative step toward a modern, simplified, and taxpayer-friendly direct tax system. It reflects the government’s commitment to ease of compliance, digital reforms, and economic growth.
The Bare Act can be accessed at: https://a2ztaxcorp.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ICAI-INCOME-TAX-ACT-2025-WITH-INTERLINKING.pdf
