Refund cannot be withheld under Section 54(11) of the CGST Act merely because the Revenue contemplates filing an appeal

The Hon’ble Orissa High Court in M/s. Rashmi Agency v. Deputy Commissioner CT & GST & Ors. [W.P.(C) No. 17470 of 2026 dated June 25, 2026] set aside the order refusing to consider the refund application filed under Section 54 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (“the CGST Act”) and held that the refund flowing from an appellate order cannot be withheld by invoking Section 54(11) of the CGST Act read with Rule 92(2) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 (“the CGST Rules”) merely because the Revenue contemplates filing an appeal before the GST Appellate Tribunal under Section 112 of the CGST Act, when, on the date of passing of the order, neither any appeal nor any other proceeding was pending. Accordingly, the matter was remanded for fresh consideration within a period of two weeks.

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